Introduction
This paper is a critical
perspective on Howard Zinn’s article entitle “Speaking Truth to Power with
Book”. The article about a people is very great, Columbus. Many people who
claimed that Columbus was the first discoverer of America. They are believe
Columbus was the kind one. But, it was different with Howard Zinn’s
perspective, who was a historian, playwright, and activist. His name written as
one who reveals the history of the United States.
Summary
Zinn
told about Christopher Columbus in his book entitled “A People’s History of the
United States, 1492-Present”. The book whose he wrote is contrary to the
knowladge of the people who mention Columbus as a great discoverer. However,
Zinn claimed Columbus as a murderer, a totturer, a kidnapper, a multilator of
native people, a hypocrite, a greedy man looking for gold, willing to kill
people and multilate people. There are several basic points that Howard Zinn
wrote on Columbus, whom we ridiculously perceive as the discoverer of America.
First,
the real reason Columbus went sailing because he did sexual harassement the
daughter of one Spanish nobleman who was 13 years old. Finally, Queen Isabela
to sent Columbus on a misision looking for a new continent (The purpose was
found India). At the time, India was a developed country. It was proven by the
development of their spiritual thinking and intelectuality. Besides that, the
usage of tecnology was sophisticate that was because India could make a
transportation that called “Vimana”.
That interplanetary object was described with triangle that was existed a
mercury symbol inside that object. It was clear that the classic people of
India was be able to send a messenger by that object for the trip to moon.
There is one story about that well-known in India, that was story about
Ramayana. From that story we can know the detail story about the exploration to
the moon by Vimana (Astra). Besides that, Ramayana also described the conflict
on the with an object called “Asvin” (Atlantean). That was the proof about
against – gravitation and the technology of aeroplane that was used by people
of classic India. In order to understand that technology, we should look back
to the past. The Rama empire in North India and Pakistan was formed aroun
15.000 years ago. At the time, it was described that was arisen the
sophisticated cities that all matters there was formed sistematically from
landscape until irrigation.
Secound, Columbus was not the first
one who discoverer “New World” instead Scandinavians (Vikings) who explored the
North America continent in the 11th century and founded the colony
of L’Anse aux Meadow. There in addition, Columbus never arrived at the North
America mainland. His journey took to Central America and South America, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands Bahamas and the Caribbean.Actually
Columbus did not to found where he landed. The intention to India, instead
landed in Cuba. That was why until recent decades Native Americans called
American Indian.
Third,
Christopher Columbus also commited crimes against the indigenous population
that he called the “New World”. Columbus crime do was torturer the natives,
whip, making salves and commit genocide. Just to get an information about gold.
Besides that, Hellen Ellerbe in “The Dark
Side of Christian History” (page 86-88) described the crimes of Columbus.
In addition of torturing, he also frequently did sexual harassment the girl.
Then he whiped them only for his own pleasure. That was the facts that reveal
the world history about Christopher Columbus. Zinn wrote his writing or his
book based on the reality or fact.
Main
Body (Critique)
There are two points on Columbus
that are neglected Zinn article. First, Zinn did not wrote educational
background of Christopher Columbus. The historical schooling of Columbus.His father was
not a rich man, but he was able to send Columbus, as a boy to the University of
Pavia, and here he studied grammar, geometry, geography and navigation,
astronomy and the Latin language. But, in his 14th he left the
university and entered in hard work, on the larger college of the world. A few
years before the Turks took Constantinople, and in their invasion of Europe,
affected the daily life of everyone, young or old, who lived in the
Mediterranean countries. From this time, for 15 years, it is hard to trace
along the life of Columbus.
Secound, Zinn didi not wrote about
Columbus hometown, until his past was still became the mystery. According to a book entitled “A New
Theory Clarifying the Identity of Christopher Columbus: A Byzantine Prince From
Chios, Greece”. Christopher Columbus was not from Italia. His family was from
Liguria and Columbus was born in Genoa. He was a son from Domenico Columbo who
local weaver. Columbus wrote Mastiha
(The Fragrant Candy) that only produced in Chios. Until present, in Chios
Island that located in Yunani. There are many people have clan Columbus.
Columbus also stated that he as Columbus
de Terra Rubra (Columbus from red land)an region in Chios. Christopher
Columbus was not a son of Genovese what worked as weaver wool, but he was a
prince of Bizantinum from Chios Island who come with life and education and
spiritual aspiration. If Christopher Columbus was from Yunani, it means that
Island Chios most probably as Columbus hometown, that he was born there.
Conclusion
There
are two basic points than be conclude from Zinn’s article. First, all that
created by us have purpose or goal. It was same as Zinn as well, he explained his
ideas to build reader’s consciusness about the lies of Christopher Columbus.
Zinn considered that every writing would influence the reader’s life. According to the writing that was written
Kahlil Gibran (1883 – 1931) who was known as Arabian Modern writer. The theme
of his arabian writing was known that was caused from the things which became a
background for his writing was obvious.
Secound,
on a book entitled A people’s History of United States that was written by Zinn
was purposed to all people in the world know the truth about sailing that was
done, because in the reality Christopher Columbus was someone who did that
sailing. He did that sailing because he wants to gain wealth. Besides that,
Christopher Columbus also did the crime on India that he called as “New World”.
References
·
Zinn, H. (2005,
Desember). Anthropology off the Sheft. Speaking
Truth to Power with Book, PP. 16-20.
·
Voight, H. (2012,
November). Sejarah Dunia: Christopher
Columbus Penjelajah Samudra Asal Yunani. Retrieved fromhttp://solusinews.blogspot.com/2012/11/christopher-columbus-penjelajah.html. Accesed on March 22th at 7
PM
·
Teguh. (2011, Oktober).
The Life of Christopher Columbus. Retrieved fromhttp://www.history4kids.info/blog/2011/10/the-childhood-of-christopher-columbus.html. Accesed on
March 22th at 7:15 PM
·
Radhite. (n.d.). Misteri Teknologi India Kuno. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.apakabardunia/terungkap-misteri-teknologi-india-kuno.html.Accesed on March
16that 8 PM
·
Zinn, H. (n.d.). A People’s History of The United States,
1492-Present.
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